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Target-oriented robust optimization of a microgrid system investment model

Lanz UY, Patric UY, Jhoenson SIY, Anthony Shun Fung CHIU, Charlle SY

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 440-455 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0563-1

摘要:

An emerging alternative solution to address energy shortage is the construction of a microgrid system. This paper develops a mixed-integer linear programming microgrid investment model considering multi-period and multi-objective investment setups. It further investigates the effects of uncertain demand by using a target-oriented robust optimization (TORO) approach. The model was validated and analyzed by subjecting it in different scenarios. As a result, it is seen that there are four factors that affect the decision of the model: cost, budget, carbon emissions, and useful life. Since the objective of the model is to maximize the net present value (NPV) of the system, the model would choose to prioritize the least cost among the different distribution energy resources (DER). The effects of load uncertainty was observed through the use of Monte Carlo simulation. As a result, the deterministic model shows a solution that might be too optimistic and might not be achievable in real life situations. Through the application of TORO, a profile of solutions is generated to serve as a guide to the investors in their decisions considering uncertain demand. The results show that pessimistic investors would have lower NPV targets since they would invest more in storage facilities, incurring more electricity stock out costs. On the contrary, an optimistic investor would tend to be aggressive in buying electricity generating equipment to meet most of the demand, however risking more storage stock out costs.

关键词: microgrid     renewable resources     robust optimization     target-oriented robust optimization    

Reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components, Part I: Theory

Yimin ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第2期   页码 138-144 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0333-2

摘要:

The reliability-based design optimization, the reliability sensitivity analysis and robust design method are employed to present a practical and effective approach for reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components. A procedure for reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components is proposed. Application of the method is illustrated by reliability-based robust design optimization of axle and spring. Numerical results have shown that the proposed method can be trusted to perform reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components.

关键词: vehicle components     reliability-based design optimization     reliability-based sensitivity analysis     multi-objective optimization     robust design    

Reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components, Part II: Case studies

Yimin ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第2期   页码 145-153 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0334-1

摘要:

The reliability-based optimization, the reliability-based sensitivity analysis and robust design method are employed to propose an effective approach for reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components in Part I. Applications of the method are further discussed for reliability-based robust optimization of vehicle components in this paper. Examples of axles,torsion bar, coil and composite springs are illustrated for numerical investigations. Results have shown the proposed method is an efficient method for reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components.

关键词: vehicle axles and springs     reliability-based design optimization     reliability-based sensitivity analysis     multi-objective optimization     robust design    

Distributionally robust optimization of home energy management system based on receding horizon optimization

Jidong WANG, Boyu CHEN, Peng LI, Yanbo CHE

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 254-266 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0665-4

摘要: This paper investigates the scheduling strategy of schedulable load in home energy management system (HEMS) under uncertain environment by proposing a distributionally robust optimization (DRO) method based on receding horizon optimization (RHO-DRO). First, the optimization model of HEMS, which contains uncertain variable outdoor temperature and hot water demand, is established and the scheduling problem is developed into a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) by using the DRO method based on the ambiguity sets of the probability distribution of uncertain variables. Combined with RHO, the MILP is solved in a rolling fashion using the latest update data related to uncertain variables. The simulation results demonstrate that the scheduling results are robust under uncertain environment while satisfying all operating constraints with little violation of user thermal comfort. Furthermore, compared with the robust optimization (RO) method, the RHO-DRO method proposed in this paper has a lower conservation and can save more electricity for users.

关键词: distributionally robust optimization (DRO)     home energy management system (HEMS)     receding horizon optimization (RHO)     uncertainties    

Shape design of arch dams under load uncertainties with robust optimization

Fengjie TAN, Tom LAHMER

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 852-862 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0522-x

摘要: Due to an increased need in hydro-electricity, water storage, and flood protection, it is assumed that a series of new dams will be build throughout the world. The focus of this paper is on the non-probabilistic-based design of new arch-type dams by applying means of robust design optimization (RDO). This type of optimization takes into account uncertainties in the loads and in the material properties of the structure. As classical procedures of probabilistic-based optimization under uncertainties, such as RDO and reliability-based design optimization (RBDO), are in general computationally expensive and rely on estimates of the system’s response variance, we will not follow a full-probabilistic approach but work with predefined confidence levels. This leads to a bi-level optimization program where the volume of the dam is optimized under the worst combination of the uncertain parameters. As a result, robust and reliable designs are obtained and the result is independent from any assumptions on stochastic properties of the random variables in the model. The optimization of an arch-type dam is realized here by a robust optimization method under load uncertainty, where hydraulic and thermal loads are considered. The load uncertainty is modeled as an ellipsoidal expression. Comparing with any traditional deterministic optimization method, which only concerns the minimum objective value and offers a solution candidate close to limit-states, the RDO method provides a robust solution against uncertainty. To reduce the computational cost, a ranking strategy and an approximation model are further involved to do a preliminary screening. By this means, the robust design can generate an improved arch dam structure that ensures both safety and serviceability during its lifetime.

关键词: arch dam     shape optimization     robust optimization     load uncertainty     approximation model    

Robust isogeometric topology optimization for piezoelectric actuators with uniform manufacturability

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0683-5

摘要: Piezoelectric actuators have received substantial attention among the industry and academia due to quick responses, such as high output force, high stiffness, high accuracy, and precision. However, the design of piezoelectric actuators always suffers from the emergence of several localized hinges with only one-node connection, which have difficulty satisfying manufacturing and machining requirements (from the over- or under-etching devices). The main purpose of the current paper is to propose a robust isogeometric topology optimization (RITO) method for the design of piezoelectric actuators, which can effectively remove the critical issue induced by one-node connected hinges and simultaneously maintain uniform manufacturability in the optimized topologies. In RITO, the isogeometric analysis replacing the conventional finite element method is applied to compute the unknown electro elastic fields in piezoelectric materials, which can improve numerical accuracy and then enhance iterative stability. The erode–dilate operator is introduced in topology representation to construct the eroded, intermediate, and dilated density distribution functions by non-uniform rational B-splines. Finally, the RITO formulation for the design of piezoelectric materials is developed, and several numerical examples are performed to test the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed RITO method.

关键词: piezoelectric actuator     isogeometric topology optimization     uniform manufacturability     robust formulation     density distribution function    

Robust topology optimization of hinge-free compliant mechanisms with material uncertainties based on

Junjie ZHAN, Yangjun LUO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期   页码 201-212 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0529-y

摘要: This paper presents a new robust topology optimization framework for hinge-free compliant mechanisms with spatially varying material uncertainties, which are described using a non-probabilistic bounded field model. Bounded field uncertainties are efficiently represented by a reduced set of uncertain-but-bounded coefficients on the basis of the series expansion method. Robust topology optimization of compliant mechanisms is then defined to minimize the variation in output displacement under constraints of the mean displacement and predefined material volume. The nest optimization problem is solved using a gradient-based optimization algorithm. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for circumventing hinges in topology optimization of compliant mechanisms.

关键词: compliant mechanisms     robust topology optimization     hinges     uncertainty     bounded field    

Robust energy-efficient train speed profile optimization in a scenario-based position–time–speed network

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期   页码 595-614 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0173-1

摘要: Train speed profile optimization is an efficient approach to reducing energy consumption in urban rail transit systems. Different from most existing studies that assume deterministic parameters as model inputs, this paper proposes a robust energy-efficient train speed profile optimization approach by considering the uncertainty of train modeling parameters. Specifically, we first construct a scenario-based position–time–speed (PTS) network by considering resistance parameters as discrete scenario-based random variables. Then, a percentile reliability model is proposed to generate a robust train speed profile, by which the scenario-based energy consumption is less than the model objective value at α confidence level. To solve the model efficiently, we present several algorithms to eliminate the infeasible nodes and arcs in the PTS network and propose a model reformulation strategy to transform the original model into an equivalent linear programming model. Lastly, on the basis of our field test data collected in Beijing metro Yizhuang line, a series of experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the model and analyze the influences of parameter uncertainties on the generated train speed profile.

关键词: robust train speed profile     percentile reliability model     scenario-based position–time–speed network     mixed-integer programming    

Novel decoupled framework for reliability-based design optimization of structures using a robust shifting

Mohammad Reza GHASEMI, Charles V. CAMP, Babak DIZANGIAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 800-820 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0517-7

摘要: In a reliability-based design optimization (RBDO), computation of the failure probability ( ) at all design points through the process may suitably be avoided at the early stages. Thus, to reduce extensive computations of RBDO, one could decouple the optimization and reliability analysis. The present work proposes a new methodology for such a decoupled approach that separates optimization and reliability analysis into two procedures which significantly improve the computational efficiency of the RBDO. This technique is based on the probabilistic sensitivity approach (PSA) on the shifted probability density function. Stochastic variables are separated into two groups of desired and non-desired variables. The three-phase procedure may be summarized as: Phase 1, apply deterministic design optimization based on mean values of random variables; Phase 2, move designs toward a reliable space using PSA and finding a primary reliable optimum point; Phase 3, applying an intelligent self-adaptive procedure based on cubic B-spline interpolation functions until the targeted failure probability is reached. An improved response surface method is used for computation of failure probability. The proposed RBDO approach could significantly reduce the number of analyses required to less than 10% of conventional methods. The computational efficacy of this approach is demonstrated by solving four benchmark truss design problems published in the structural optimization literature.

关键词: reliability-based design optimization     trusses     sensitivity analysis     shifting technique     cubic B-splines     response surface method    

Robust topology optimization of multi-material lattice structures under material and load uncertainties

Yu-Chin CHAN, Kohei SHINTANI, Wei CHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期   页码 141-152 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0531-4

摘要: Enabled by advancements in multi-material additive manufacturing, lightweight lattice structures consisting of networks of periodic unit cells have gained popularity due to their extraordinary performance and wide array of functions. This work proposes a density-based robust topology optimization method for meso- or macro-scale multi-material lattice structures under any combination of material and load uncertainties. The method utilizes a new generalized material interpolation scheme for an arbitrary number of materials, and employs univariate dimension reduction and Gauss-type quadrature to quantify and propagate uncertainty. By formulating the objective function as a weighted sum of the mean and standard deviation of compliance, the tradeoff between optimality and robustness can be studied and controlled. Examples of a cantilever beam lattice structure under various material and load uncertainty cases exhibit the efficiency and flexibility of the approach. The accuracy of univariate dimension reduction is validated by comparing the results to the Monte Carlo approach.

关键词: robust topology optimization     lattice structures     multi-material     material uncertainty     load uncertainty     univariate dimension reduction    

Robust design of configurations and parameters of adaptable products

Jian ZHANG,Yongliang CHEN,Deyi XUE,Peihua GU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第1期   页码 1-14 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0296-8

摘要:

An adaptable product can satisfy different customer requirements by changing its configuration and parameter values during the operation stage. Design of adaptable products aims at reducing the environment impact through replacement of multiple different products with single adaptable ones. Due to the complex architecture, multiple functional requirements, and changes of product configurations and parameter values in operation, impact of uncertainties to the functional performance measures needs to be considered in design of adaptable products. In this paper, a robust design approach is introduced to identify the optimal design configuration and parameters of an adaptable product whose functional performance measures are the least sensitive to uncertainties. An adaptable product in this paper is modeled by both configurations and parameters. At the configuration level, methods to model different product configuration candidates in design and different product configuration states in operation to satisfy design requirements are introduced. At the parameter level, four types of product/operating parameters and relations among these parameters are discussed. A two-level optimization approach is developed to identify the optimal design configuration and its parameter values of the adaptable product. A case study is implemented to illustrate the effectiveness of the newly developed robust adaptable design method.

关键词: adaptable product     robust design     optimization     uncertainties    

一种考虑概率分布的鲁棒优化模型

丁然,李歧强,张元鹏

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第9期   页码 70-73

摘要:

文章以随机规划中的机会约束思想为指导,根据随机参数的概率分布情况,提出了两种鲁棒性条件约束,并在此基础上建立了一种新的鲁棒优化模型,使模型的可行解控制在一定的鲁棒性指标的范围内。该模型不但可处理约束两端同时含有随机参数的情况,还可以方便地推广到非线性模型中。仿真实例说明了模型的有效性。

关键词: 不确定性     鲁棒优化     随机规划     机会约束    

Robust design approach to the minimization of functional performance variations of products and systems

J. ZHANG, H. DU, D. XUE, P. GU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 379-392 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0607-1

摘要: Functional performance variations of products and systems are often used to measure the qualities of products and systems considering the changes in the design parameter values caused by uncertainties. A robust design approach has been developed in this research to minimize the functional performance variations considering the design parameter uncertainties by identifying the boundaries of the functional performance variations through optimization. In this work, a mathematical model is developed to describe the relationships among functional performance, design configurations and parameters, and design parameter uncertainties. A multi-level optimization model is established to identify: (1) The optimal design configuration, (2) the optimal values of design parameters, and (3) the boundaries of functional performance variations. Sensitivity analysis considering the impact of parameter uncertainties on functional performance variation boundaries has also been conducted. A case study on the design of a truss system has been conducted. Case study results show that the sensitivities of functional performance variation boundaries to the design parameter uncertainties can be reduced significantly using the new robust design approach.

关键词: product design     robust design     design optimization     uncertainties    

Robust optimization of the billet for isothermal local loading transitional region of a Ti-alloy rib-web

Ke WEI, Xiaoguang FAN, Mei ZHAN, Miao MENG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第3期   页码 376-384 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0500-3

摘要:

Billet optimization can greatly improve the forming quality of the transitional region in the isothermal local loading forming (ILLF) of large-scale Ti-alloy rib-web components. However, the final quality of the transitional region may be deteriorated by uncontrollable factors, such as the manufacturing tolerance of the preforming billet, fluctuation of the stroke length, and friction factor. Thus, a dual-response surface method (RSM)-based robust optimization of the billet was proposed to address the uncontrollable factors in transitional region of the ILLF. Given that the die underfilling and folding defect are two key factors that influence the forming quality of the transitional region, minimizing the mean and standard deviation of the die underfilling rate and avoiding folding defect were defined as the objective function and constraint condition in robust optimization. Then, the cross array design was constructed, a dual-RSM model was established for the mean and standard deviation of the die underfilling rate by considering the size parameters of the billet and uncontrollable factors. Subsequently, an optimum solution was derived to achieve the robust optimization of the billet. A case study on robust optimization was conducted. Good results were attained for improving the die filling and avoiding folding defect, suggesting that the robust optimization of the billet in the transitional region of the ILLF was efficient and reliable.

关键词: isothermal local loading forming     rib-web component     transitional region     robust optimization     dual response surface method    

Robust train speed trajectory optimization: A stochastic constrained shortest path approach

Li WANG, Lixing YANG, Ziyou GAO, Yeran HUANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第4期   页码 408-417 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017042

摘要: Train speed trajectory optimization is a significant issue in railway traffic systems, and it plays a key role in determining energy consumption and travel time of trains. Due to the complexity of real-world operational environments, a variety of factors can lead to the uncertainty in energy-consumption. To appropriately characterize the uncertainties and generate a robust speed trajectory, this study specifically proposes distance-speed networks over the inter-station and treats the uncertainty with respect to energy consumption as discrete sample-based random variables with correlation. The problem of interest is formulated as a stochastic constrained shortest path problem with travel time threshold constraints in which the expected total energy consumption is treated as the evaluation index. To generate an approximate optimal solution, a Lagrangian relaxation algorithm combined with dynamic programming algorithm is proposed to solve the optimal solutions. Numerical examples are implemented and analyzed to demonstrate the performance of proposed approaches.

关键词: train speed trajectory optimization     railway operation     stochastic programming    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Target-oriented robust optimization of a microgrid system investment model

Lanz UY, Patric UY, Jhoenson SIY, Anthony Shun Fung CHIU, Charlle SY

期刊论文

Reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components, Part I: Theory

Yimin ZHANG

期刊论文

Reliability-based robust design optimization of vehicle components, Part II: Case studies

Yimin ZHANG

期刊论文

Distributionally robust optimization of home energy management system based on receding horizon optimization

Jidong WANG, Boyu CHEN, Peng LI, Yanbo CHE

期刊论文

Shape design of arch dams under load uncertainties with robust optimization

Fengjie TAN, Tom LAHMER

期刊论文

Robust isogeometric topology optimization for piezoelectric actuators with uniform manufacturability

期刊论文

Robust topology optimization of hinge-free compliant mechanisms with material uncertainties based on

Junjie ZHAN, Yangjun LUO

期刊论文

Robust energy-efficient train speed profile optimization in a scenario-based position–time–speed network

期刊论文

Novel decoupled framework for reliability-based design optimization of structures using a robust shifting

Mohammad Reza GHASEMI, Charles V. CAMP, Babak DIZANGIAN

期刊论文

Robust topology optimization of multi-material lattice structures under material and load uncertainties

Yu-Chin CHAN, Kohei SHINTANI, Wei CHEN

期刊论文

Robust design of configurations and parameters of adaptable products

Jian ZHANG,Yongliang CHEN,Deyi XUE,Peihua GU

期刊论文

一种考虑概率分布的鲁棒优化模型

丁然,李歧强,张元鹏

期刊论文

Robust design approach to the minimization of functional performance variations of products and systems

J. ZHANG, H. DU, D. XUE, P. GU

期刊论文

Robust optimization of the billet for isothermal local loading transitional region of a Ti-alloy rib-web

Ke WEI, Xiaoguang FAN, Mei ZHAN, Miao MENG

期刊论文

Robust train speed trajectory optimization: A stochastic constrained shortest path approach

Li WANG, Lixing YANG, Ziyou GAO, Yeran HUANG

期刊论文